"Even though paramilitary policing in the form of SWAT teams was created to deal with emergency scenarios such as hostage or barricade situations, the use of SWAT to execute search warrants in drug investigations has become commonplace and made up the majority of incidents the ACLU reviewed. "War Comes Home At America’s Expense: The Excessive Militarization of American Policing," American Civil Liberties Union (New York, NY: ACLU, June 2014), p. Given that more than a third of property transferred under the program is in fact new, it appears that this practice happens with some regularity."
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64 Thus, it appears that DLA can simply purchase property from an equipment or weapons manufacturer and transfer it to a local law enforcement agency free of charge. "The 1033 statute authorizes the Department of Defense to transfer property that is 'excess to the needs of the Department,' 63 which can include new equipment in fact, 36 percent of the property transferred pursuant the program is brand new. The amount of military equipment being used by local and state police agencies has increased dramatically-the value of property transferred though the program went from $1 million in 1990 to $324 million in 1995 and to nearly $450 million in 2013. 61 Today, the 1033 Program includes more than 17,000 federal and state law enforcement agencies from all U.S. "The Department of Defense operates the 1033 Program through the Defense Logistics Agency’s (DLA) Law Enforcement Support Office (LESO), whose motto is 'from warfighter to crimefighter.' According to LESO, the program has transferred $4.3 billion worth of property through the 1033 Program. Domestic Law Enforcement And Military Surplus Weapons Made Available Through Federal 1033 Program The federal government requires agencies that receive 1033 equipment to use it within one year of receipt, 16 so there can be no doubt that participation in this program creates an incentive for law enforcement agencies to use military equipment." 15 In addition, equipment transferred under the 1033 Program is free to receiving agencies, though they are required to pay for transport and maintenance. 12 This program, originally enacted as part of the 1989 National Defense Authorization Act, initially authorized the transfer of equipment that was 'suitable for use by such agencies in counterdrug activities.' 13 In 1996, Congress made the program permanent and expanded the program’s scope to require that preference be given to transfers made for the purpose of 'counterdrug and counterterrorism activities.' 14 There are few limitations or requirements imposed on agencies that participate in the 1033 Program.
Department of Defense to transfer military equipment to local law enforcement agencies. One such program is the 1033 Program, launched in the 1990s during the heyday of the War on Drugs, which authorizes the U.S. "The militarization of American policing has occurred as a direct result of federal programs that use equipment transfers and funding to encourage aggressive enforcement of the War on Drugs by state and local police agencies. Federal 1033 Program Supplying Military Weapons And Other Equipment To Domestic Law Enforcement Agencies
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